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Commercial · Cafés and coffee shops

Coffee shop and café fit-out in London, built around the counter

Counters and back-bars, water and drainage for the espresso machine, power, seating, lighting and the shop front, built to your designer's drawings on one written fixed price, and out of hours where the building needs it.

  • Fixed-price contract
  • Principal contractor, CDM 2015
  • In-house crew
HEYTEA tea shop fit-out on Parker Street, Liverpool (photo 11)

Updated October 2026

A café or coffee shop fit-out turns an empty unit into a working café: the counter and back-bar, water and drainage for the espresso machine, power for the equipment, prep and hand-wash areas, seating, lighting and the shop front. MO Team builds café fit-outs across London to your designer's drawings, on a written fixed price.

Café fit-out in London starts at the counter

Most café fit-out ideas online are mood boards. The build behind them is plainer: in a coffee shop the counter is the kitchen, and it only works if water, waste and power arrive at the exact spot the espresso machine will sit. That means a filtered cold feed and a drain for the machine and the glasswasher, a hand-wash basin the barista can reach without leaving the bar, separate circuits for the grinders, the water boiler, the under-counter fridges and the till, and a back-bar strong enough to carry the machine. Get those right and the seating, lighting and finishes follow. Get them wrong and the counter gets moved after it is built. Two of the fit-outs in our project record are this kind of job: the HEYTEA tea shop on Parker Street in Liverpool and the Vibean Coffee shop in Manchester, both with their photographs.

London units add their own constraints. Many coffee shops here open in small high street units, often a former shop with one WC, a narrow back room and a basement used for storage, so the plan is a contest for every metre between the queue, the counter and the seats. Access is the next problem: deliveries on a red route or inside a controlled parking zone, a pavement too narrow for a skip, and a landlord or flats above that want noisy work kept to set hours. Where a building needs it, out-of-hours and overnight working is part of how we run café jobs. On a listed building or in a conservation area the shop front, the fascia and any lit sign usually need consent before they change, and almost every lease needs the landlord's licence to alter. A café where food is mostly eaten on the premises sits in Class E, so a former shop normally needs no planning permission for the use itself, while a hot-food takeaway falls outside it (Use Classes Amendment Regulations 2020).

Where the menu turns a café into a kitchen, with an oven, a griddle or a fryer, extraction, grease management and gas safety come in, and the job is closer to our restaurant fit-out work. A counter-led coffee shop is lighter but runs to a hard date, often tied to the rent-free period in the lease. We price it against your designer's drawings and the equipment schedule as one written fixed price, carry out the main trades with our own team, and act as principal contractor under CDM 2015 where the job needs one. How we work sets out the contract and the weekly reporting, and our commercial fit-out page covers landlord approvals for any unit.

What a coffee shop fit-out includes

One written price against your drawings and equipment list, from the strip-out to the morning you open.

  • Strip-out and making good

    Old counters, ceilings and floor finishes removed, walls and floor made good, and any defects found in the shell reported to you before new work covers them.

  • Counter and back-bar joinery

    Built to the designer's drawings and templated to the actual machine, grinders, fridges and display cabinet, with worktop height and depth checked against how the bar will be worked.

  • Water, waste and filtration

    A cold feed with isolating valves, a filter and the right backflow protection for the espresso machine and boiler, waste runs with enough fall from the counter, and connections for the glasswasher.

  • Power, lighting and data

    Dedicated circuits for the machine, grinders and refrigeration, sockets for the till and card readers, and the lighting scheme, installed and certified by the relevant specialist.

  • Back of house and hand washing

    Prep and wash-up areas, a hand-wash basin with hot and cold water kept apart from the food sinks, wipeable wall and floor finishes, and shelving that keeps stock off the floor.

  • Extraction where food is cooked

    A canopy, ductwork and discharge for an oven or griddle menu, with grease management on the drainage, sized by a ventilation specialist and certified on completion.

  • Floor, seating and finishes

    Flooring that copes with wet shoes, fixed banquettes and window bars, wall finishes, decoration and the customer toilet, with an accessible WC where building control asks for one.

  • Shop front and signage

    A new or refurbished shop front, entrance door and fascia, with the signs fitted once advertisement consent, and listed building consent where it applies, is in place.

Café fit-out cost: what the price covers

We handle

  • Survey of the water, drainage and electrical capacity against your equipment list
  • Strip-out, waste removal and making good
  • Counter, back-bar and fixed seating joinery to your designer's drawings
  • Water, waste, power and lighting, certified by the relevant specialist
  • The building control application and the drawings pack for the landlord's licence to alter
  • Shop front, fascia and sign fitting
  • Out-of-hours working where the landlord or the building requires it
  • Snagging, a builder's clean and the handover file of certificates

You provide

  • Your designer's or brand's drawings and the equipment schedule
  • The espresso machine, grinders, fridges and EPOS, ordered in time for the programme
  • Landlord contacts and the lease's fit-out rules
  • Food business registration with your council
  • Decisions on finishes, furniture and signage when the programme asks for them

Not included

  • Design fees and the brand's design package
  • Planning, advertisement consent and building control fees
  • The landlord's surveyor and licence fees
  • Supply, commissioning and servicing of the coffee machine by your supplier
  • Loose furniture, smallwares and crockery
  • Utility company charges for a new or upgraded supply

How it runs

  1. 01

    Survey the unit against the equipment list

    We check the incoming water supply and its pressure, where the drainage can fall from, whether the electrical supply will run the machine, boiler, grinders and fridges together, and what the shell and shop front are really like under the last tenant's finishes. A unit that cannot run the equipment schedule is found out here, before the lease is signed if you ask us in time.

    You receive
    A survey note listing what the unit can and cannot run
  2. 02

    Fix the counter position with your designer

    Your designer or the brand's team draws the café. We go through the drawings with them to confirm the counter sits where water, waste and power can reach it, the queue and the collection point do not cross, and the joinery will carry the machine, then price every line against the drawings and the equipment schedule.

    You receive
    A written fixed-price quote against the drawings
  3. 03

    Landlord, building control and sign consents

    The licence-to-alter pack for the landlord, the building control application, advertisement consent for lit signs, and listed building or conservation area consent for the frontage where it applies, all submitted early. The programme is set back from your opening date so nothing waits on a late approval.

    You receive
    Submitted applications and a programme counted back from opening day
  4. 04

    Services first, counter last

    Strip-out, then the water, waste and power runs to the counter position, then the floor, ceiling and lighting. The counter and back-bar are templated once the machine dimensions are confirmed, so the joinery fits the equipment rather than the brochure. Noisy work is kept to the hours the building allows, with deliveries booked around loading rules.

    You receive
    A weekly report against the opening date, with any variation priced before it is built
  5. 05

    Connect, test, snag and open

    Your supplier connects and commissions the machine to the water and power we have left ready, the electrical and water work is tested and certified, the shop front and signs go up, and we walk the café with you to snag it. Then a clean, and the doors are ready for the first customer and the environmental health visit.

    You receive
    Electrical certificates, the building control completion and a handover file

Rules a London café has to meet before it opens

  • Class E: cafés and change of use

    Since 1 September 2020 a café selling food and drink mostly consumed on the premises sits in Class E, alongside shops, so moving from one to the other is not development and needs no planning application for the use. Two traps remain: a planning condition on the unit that restricts its use, and a hot-food takeaway, which falls outside Class E and needs permission. Check the unit's planning history before signing the lease.

    Use Classes (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2020 ↗
  • Food business registration and the premises

    A café must register with its council at least 28 days before it starts trading. The premises rules an environmental health officer looks at are practical: hand-wash basins with hot and cold water separate from food sinks, surfaces and floors that can be cleaned, adequate ventilation and lighting, and toilets that do not open straight into a food room. The fit-out is built with that first inspection in mind.

    Food Standards Agency: register a food business ↗
  • Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999

    Every appliance connected to the mains, the espresso machine, water boiler, glasswasher and filter included, must stop contaminated water flowing back into the public supply. That means the right backflow protection for each appliance, isolating valves that can be reached, and materials approved for drinking water. Some installations also need notice to the water company before the work starts.

    Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999 ↗
  • Approved Document M: access to the café

    When a fit-out is a material alteration, building control applies Part M to the parts that change. In a café that usually means a usable entrance, a reachable counter and a clear route through the seating, and where customer toilets are provided, building control will look for a wheelchair-accessible WC. In a small London unit with a step at the door, what is reasonable is agreed with building control early, not argued at the end.

    Approved Document M, volume 2 ↗
  • Shop fronts, signs and conservation areas

    Illuminated fascia and projecting signs normally need advertisement consent from the borough, and a new shop front that materially changes the look of the building needs planning permission. In a conservation area the borough looks harder at materials and lighting, and on a listed building almost any change to the frontage needs listed building consent. We programme the shop front so its consents are in place before it is built.

    Control of Advertisements (England) Regulations 2007 ↗

Work of this kind

Common questions

Straight answers.

Not answered here?

Tell us what you are planning. We read every enquiry ourselves.

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It depends far more on what the unit already has than on its floor area. Published UK guides give very wide ranges for that reason: a former café with water, drainage and enough electrical capacity needs little more than a counter, connections and finishes, while a bare shell or a shop conversion may need a new water supply, drainage runs, a ceiling, a shop front and extraction. We survey the unit against your equipment list and give one written fixed price for the build.

Coffee bar builders for your London unit

Send the unit's address, the floor plan or the agent's photos, and your equipment list. We will tell you what the unit can run, which consents it needs and what the fit-out involves before anyone visits.

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